Oesophagus
Synonyms
esophagus
Description
The esophagus (oesophagus) is an organ in vertebrates which consists of a muscular tube through which food passes from the pharynx to the stomach. During swallowing, food passes from the mouth through the pharynx into the esophagus and travels via peristalsis to the stomach. In humans the esophagus is continuous with the laryngeal part of the pharynx at the level of the C6 vertebra [Source: Wikipedia].
Structure
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Anatomical System 4331 ➥
- anatomical site 223 ➥
- cardiovascular system 62 ➥
- respiratory system 187 ➥
- hematological system 385 ➥
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lymphoreticular system 2 ➥
- lymph
- lymph node
- tonsil
- spleen
- alimentary system 123 ➥
- urogenital system 301 ➥
- endocrine system 10 ➥
- musculoskeletal system 529 ➥
- integument system 1602 ➥
-
nervous system 767 ➥
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central nervous system 737 ➥
-
brain 734 ➥
-
cerebrum 334 ➥
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cerebral cortex 334 ➥
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frontal lobe 84 ➥
- prefrontal cortex 3 ➥
- parietal lobe 78 ➥
- temporal lobe 31 ➥
- occipital lobe
- visual
- insula
- olfactory bulb
- anterior olfactory nucleus
- lateral olfactory stria
- medial olfactory stria
- olfactory tubercle
- primary olfactory cortex
- secondary olfactory cortex
- hippocampus 137 ➥
- parahippocampal gyrus
-
frontal lobe 84 ➥
- basal nuclei
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cerebral cortex 334 ➥
-
hypothalamus 1 ➥
- preoptic nucleus
- supraoptic nucleus
- suprachiasmatic nucleus
- paraventricular nucleus
- infundibular nucleus
- anterior nucleus
- dorsomedial nucleus
- ventromedial nucleus
- lateral nucleus
- posterior nucleus
- premamillary nucleus
- tuberomamillary nucleus
- medial mamillary nucleus
- lateral mamillary nucleus
- lateral tuberal nucleus
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brain stem 12 ➥
-
midbrain 2 ➥
- crus cerebri
- colliculi
- substantia nigra 2 ➥
- red nucleus
- periaqueductal grey matter
- oculomotor nucleus
- trochlear nucleus
- mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus
-
pons 10 ➥
- vestibular nuclei
- cochlear nuclei
- superior olivary nucleus
- trapezoid nucleus
- nucleus of the lateral lemniscus
- abducent nucleus
- facial nucleus
- salivatory nuclei
- trigeminal nucleus
-
midbrain 2 ➥
-
cerebellum 14 ➥
- cerebellum cortex
- cerebellum nuclei
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tract 1 ➥
- corpus callosum 1 ➥
- ventricular system
- cerebrospinal fluid
- meninges
- white matter 5 ➥
- grey matter 2 ➥
- blood brain barrier 4 ➥
-
cerebrum 334 ➥
- spinal cord
-
brain 734 ➥
- peripheral nervous system 25 ➥
-
central nervous system 737 ➥
- immune system 98 ➥
Changes associated with this tissue
Due to the potentially large amount of high-throughput molecular changes these have been excluded below. You can view the full list of 9 changes through the filter results page.
Physiological (7) View on results page
Decreased function of epithelial barriers
Decrease in amplitude of peristaltic pressure wave in upper esophogeal sphincter
Deficiencies in generating secondary peristaltic contractions
Dysphagia incidence increases
Esophageal acid contact time increased
Myenteric plexus neuron number decreases
Peristaltic amplitude is diminished