aldo-keto reductase family 1, member C3

Symbol

AKR1C3 (may also be known as: None)

Organism

Human

Description

This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. These enzymes catalyze the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols by utilizing NADH and/or NADPH as cofactors. The enzymes display overlapping but distinct substrate specificity. This enzyme catalyzes the reduction of prostaglandin (PG) D2, PGH2 and phenanthrenequinone (PQ), and the oxidation of 9alpha,11beta-PGF2 to PGD2. It may play an important role in the pathogenesis of allergic diseases such as asthma, and may also have a role in controlling cell growth and/or differentiation. This gene shares high sequence identity with three other gene members and is clustered with those three genes at chromosome 10p15-p14. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

Links to external resources

Changes associated with this gene

GO Terms

GO IDGO TermGO Category
GO:0000060 protein import into nucleus, translocation biological_process
GO:0002138 retinoic acid biosynthetic process biological_process
GO:0006693 prostaglandin metabolic process biological_process
GO:0007186 G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway biological_process
GO:0007584 response to nutrient biological_process
GO:0008202 steroid metabolic process biological_process
Show more GO terms