Reaction time slowing in tasks with conflict between visual stimulus and required motor response
PsychologicalData Availability
Period at which this change occurs is not accurately known
Tissue
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brain
Changes
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Anatomical System
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anatomical site
- head and neck
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thorax
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cardiovascular system
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heart
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ventricle
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artery
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vein
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lung
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hematological system
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bone marrow
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blood
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bone marrow
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lymphoreticular system
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alimentary system
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oral cavity
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pharynx
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stomach
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colorectal
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colon
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urogenital system
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kidney
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renal tubule
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testis
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endocrine system
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skin
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appendages
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- subcutaneous
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skin
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nervous system
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central nervous system
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brain
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cerebrum
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cerebral cortex
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frontal lobe
- prefrontal cortex
- parietal lobe
- temporal lobe
- occipital lobe
- visual
- insula
- olfactory bulb
- anterior olfactory nucleus
- lateral olfactory stria
- medial olfactory stria
- olfactory tubercle
- primary olfactory cortex
- secondary olfactory cortex
- hippocampus
- parahippocampal gyrus
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frontal lobe
- basal nuclei
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cerebral cortex
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hypothalamus
- preoptic nucleus
- supraoptic nucleus
- suprachiasmatic nucleus
- paraventricular nucleus
- infundibular nucleus
- anterior nucleus
- dorsomedial nucleus
- ventromedial nucleus
- lateral nucleus
- posterior nucleus
- premamillary nucleus
- tuberomamillary nucleus
- medial mamillary nucleus
- lateral mamillary nucleus
- lateral tuberal nucleus
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brain stem
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midbrain
- crus cerebri
- colliculi
- substantia nigra
- red nucleus
- periaqueductal grey matter
- oculomotor nucleus
- trochlear nucleus
- mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus
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pons
- vestibular nuclei
- cochlear nuclei
- superior olivary nucleus
- trapezoid nucleus
- nucleus of the lateral lemniscus
- abducent nucleus
- facial nucleus
- salivatory nuclei
- trigeminal nucleus
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midbrain
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cerebellum
- cerebellum cortex
- cerebellum nuclei
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tract
- corpus callosum
- ventricular system
- cerebrospinal fluid
- meninges
- white matter
- grey matter
- blood brain barrier
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cerebrum
- spinal cord
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brain
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peripheral nervous system
-
visual apparatus
- globe
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- lacrimal gland
- conjunctiva
- cornea
- sclera
- lens
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- iris
- ciliary body
- choroid
- retina
- optic nerve
- trabecular meshwork
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auditory apparatus
- external ear
- middle ear
- tympanum
- auditory tube
- auditory ossicle
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internal ear
-
osseous labyrinth
-
cochlea
- spiral organ of Corti
- semicircular canal
- vestibule
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cochlea
- membranous labyrinth
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osseous labyrinth
- olfactory apparatus
- peripheral nerve
- ganglion
- sympathetic chain
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visual apparatus
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central nervous system
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immune system
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thymus
- T cell progenitor
- lymphocytes
- B cell
- memory B cell
- T cell
- T regulatory cell
- stromal cell
- naïve T cell
- neutrophil
- macrophage
- natural killer cell
- dendritic cell
- leukocyte
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thymus
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anatomical site
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Anatomical System
References
- Redfern et al. (2009) "Perceptual inhibition is associated with sensory integration in standing postural control among older adults." J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 64(5):569-576 (PubMed)
Description
With age, increased difference in reaction times between two trials: 1) press a button in a direction matching the direction of an arrow on a screen and 2) press the button in the opposite direction. The age-associated increase in this reaction time difference is associated with age-associated deficits in cognitive inhibition (e.g. suppressing inappropriate response in trial 2).