maternally expressed 3 (non-protein coding)
Symbol
MEG3
(may also be known as: None)
Organism
Human
Description
This gene is a maternally expressed imprinted gene. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been transcribed from this gene and all of them are long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). This gene is expressed in many normal tissues, but its expression is lost in multiple cancer cell lines of various tissue origins. It inhibits tumor cell proliferation in vitro. It also interacts with the tumor suppressor p53, and regulates p53 target gene expression. Its deletion enhances angiogenesis in vivo. Many experimental evidences demonstrate that this gene is a lncRNA tumor suppressor. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
Links to external resources
Changes associated with this gene
Identifier | Name | Type | Tissues | Organism | Gene | Data | Actions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAA2905 | Gene expression of MEG3 decreases with age | Molecular | adipose tissue | Human | MEG3 | — |
GO Terms
GO ID | GO Term | GO Category | |
---|---|---|---|
GO:0007411 | axon guidance | biological_process | |
GO:0008285 | negative regulation of cell proliferation | biological_process | |
GO:0016525 | negative regulation of angiogenesis | biological_process | |
GO:0030154 | cell differentiation | biological_process | |
GO:0030948 | negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway | biological_process | |
GO:0032274 | gonadotropin secretion | biological_process | |
GO:0034337 | RNA folding | biological_process | |
GO:0040019 | positive regulation of embryonic development | biological_process | |
GO:0044029 | hypomethylation of CpG island | biological_process | |
GO:0045746 | negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway | biological_process | |
GO:0045892 | negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent | biological_process | |
GO:0045893 | positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent | biological_process | |
GO:0048743 | positive regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development | biological_process | |
GO:2000279 | negative regulation of DNA biosynthetic process | biological_process | |
GO:0005634 | nucleus | cellular_component | |
GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | cellular_component | |
GO:0003713 | transcription coactivator activity | molecular_function | |