maternally expressed 3 (non-protein coding)

Symbol

MEG3 (may also be known as: None)

Organism

Human

Description

This gene is a maternally expressed imprinted gene. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been transcribed from this gene and all of them are long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). This gene is expressed in many normal tissues, but its expression is lost in multiple cancer cell lines of various tissue origins. It inhibits tumor cell proliferation in vitro. It also interacts with the tumor suppressor p53, and regulates p53 target gene expression. Its deletion enhances angiogenesis in vivo. Many experimental evidences demonstrate that this gene is a lncRNA tumor suppressor. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

Links to external resources

Changes associated with this gene

GO Terms

GO IDGO TermGO Category
GO:0007411 axon guidance biological_process
GO:0008285 negative regulation of cell proliferation biological_process
GO:0016525 negative regulation of angiogenesis biological_process
GO:0030154 cell differentiation biological_process
GO:0030948 negative regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway biological_process
GO:0032274 gonadotropin secretion biological_process
GO:0034337 RNA folding biological_process
GO:0040019 positive regulation of embryonic development biological_process
GO:0044029 hypomethylation of CpG island biological_process
GO:0045746 negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway biological_process
GO:0045892 negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent biological_process
GO:0045893 positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent biological_process
GO:0048743 positive regulation of skeletal muscle fiber development biological_process
GO:2000279 negative regulation of DNA biosynthetic process biological_process
GO:0005634 nucleus cellular_component
GO:0005737 cytoplasm cellular_component
GO:0003713 transcription coactivator activity molecular_function