neurofilament, heavy polypeptide

Symbol

NEFH (may also be known as: None)

Organism

Human

Description

Neurofilaments are type IV intermediate filament heteropolymers composed of light, medium, and heavy chains. Neurofilaments comprise the axoskeleton and functionally maintain neuronal caliber. They may also play a role in intracellular transport to axons and dendrites. This gene encodes the heavy neurofilament protein. This protein is commonly used as a biomarker of neuronal damage and susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been associated with mutations in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

Orthologs

SymbolSpecies
Nefh Mus musculus
Nefh Rattus norvegicus

Links to external resources

Changes associated with this gene

GO Terms

GO IDGO TermGO Category
GO:0000226 microtubule cytoskeleton organization biological_process
GO:0007399 nervous system development biological_process
GO:0008219 cell death biological_process
GO:0045110 intermediate filament bundle assembly biological_process
GO:0060052 neurofilament cytoskeleton organization biological_process
GO:0005739 mitochondrion cellular_component
GO:0005882 intermediate filament cellular_component
GO:0005883 neurofilament cellular_component
GO:0030424 axon cellular_component
GO:0003674 molecular_function molecular_function