collagen, type VIII, alpha 2

Symbol

COL8A2 (may also be known as: None)

Organism

Human

Description

This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain of type VIII collagen. This protein is a major component of the basement membrane of the corneal endothelium and forms homo- or heterotrimers with alpha 1 (VIII) type collagens. Defects in this gene are associated with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy and posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy type 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

Orthologs

SymbolSpecies
col8a2 Danio rerio
Col8a2 Mus musculus
Col8a2 Rattus norvegicus

Links to external resources

Changes associated with this gene

GO Terms

GO IDGO TermGO Category
GO:0001525 angiogenesis biological_process
GO:0016337 cell-cell adhesion biological_process
GO:0030198 extracellular matrix organization biological_process
GO:0048593 camera-type eye morphogenesis biological_process
GO:0050673 epithelial cell proliferation biological_process
GO:0005576 extracellular region cellular_component
GO:0005578 proteinaceous extracellular matrix cellular_component
GO:0005581 collagen cellular_component
GO:0005604 basement membrane cellular_component
GO:0031012 extracellular matrix cellular_component
GO:0005201 extracellular matrix structural constituent molecular_function
GO:0030674 protein binding, bridging molecular_function